Collapse to compact gas-phase structures, with smaller collision cross sections than calculated for their native-like structure, has been reported previously for some protein complexes. Here, we combined experimental and theoretical studies to investigate the gas-phase structures of four multimeric protein complexes during activation in the gas phase. Using ion mobility mass spectrometry, we find that all four protein complexes retain their native-like topologies at low collision energies, but that two of the four complexes adopt more compact structures at intermediate collision energies. The extent of collapse was found to depend on charge state, with the surprising observation that the lowest charge states experience the greatest degree of compaction. We compared these experimental results with in vacuo molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, during which the temperature was monotonically increased. During these simulations, low charge state ions of serum amyloid P collapsed prior to dissociation, whereas intermediate and high charge state ions maintained their ring-like topology prior to dissociation. This strong correlation between theory and experiment has implications for understanding the gas-phase dissociation of protein complexes and associated applications to gas-phase structural biology.
Charge-State Dependent Compaction and Dissociation of Protein Complexes – Insights from Ion Mobility and Molecular Dynamics Zoe Hall, Argyris Politis, Matthew F. Bush, Lorna J. Smith, and Carol V. Robinson. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 3429–3438.
You must be logged in to post a comment.